Aspleniaceae

3-443.17.00IntroductionEnglish: Spleenworts.
German: Streifenfarngewächse; Tüpfelfarnartige.
Clades: Aspleniales; Aspleniineae; Polypodianae; Pteridophyta; Plants.
Genera: 2: Asplenium, over 700 species; Hymenasplenium, ± 35 species.
Region: worldwide.
Habitat: temperate and tropical.Plant theoryAspleniaceae is treated as a family in the order Aspleniales and Subclass Apleniidae. It is placed in subphase 7.TaxonomyAspleniaceae have been subject to considerable changes. The narrow circumscription of Aspleniaceae contains only two genera. A very broad Aspleniaceae includes ten other families, which can be named Aspleniales.
Aspleniaceae was first described by Edward Newman in 1840, with three genera: Athyrium, Asplenium and Scolopendrium. Athyrium is now placed in a different family, Athyriaceae, not considered very strongly related to the Aspleniaceae, and Scolopendrium is regarded as synonym of Asplenium. Asplenium has previously been split into a dozen or so genera. Modern consensus of molecular phylogenetic studies is that all are nested within Asplenium. Christenhusz and Chase had proposed a much broader circumscription of Aspleniaceae, in which it consisted of all the separate families that PPG I places in the suborder Aspleniineae (eight at the time), with the families reduced to subfamilies. Thus the Aspleniaceae of PPG I became the subfamily Asplenioideae.BotanyIdentification: elongated; unpaired sori.
Ferns.
Root: rhizomes, creeping or somewhat erect, usually unbranched; with clathrate scales, a lattice-like structure; with dictyostelic, radial or dorsiventral steles, two vascular bundles C-shaped to elliptic or X-shaped.
Leaves: undivided or divided, with up to four-fold pinnation; petioles have two vascular bundles, uniting to form an X-shape in cross-section towards the tip of the leaf; stalks of the sporangia are one cell wide in the middle.
Sori: elongated, linear; unpaired per vein, rarely in pairs; never curving over the vein; indusium flap-like, along one edge of a sorus.
Sporangia: stalks that are uniseriate in the middle.EssenceThis personality feels betrayed or rejected by some relative or relatives. And that should not be done. One has to protect each other as a family and community, that is how it should be.
He has the feeling that one cannot trust family. This can arise from a strict upbringing with punishments, emotionally and/or physically. He has the feeling that he cannot be himself and he has no right to exist. He will be only accepted and appreciated when he adheres to the norms.MindDelusion: I will lose my family if I don't follow the community rules.
Delusion: I will lose my family if I follow the community rules.
Autism.
Communication problems, lack of contact, eye contact, language contact.
Malicious, cruelty.
Retardation: physically in motor development, emotionally, in speech.
Anger, rage and temper tantrums when there is chaos, when their expectations are not met.
Repetitive behaviour.
Restless, jumping, running, in circles, head banging.
Prefers to stay at home, aversion to go to school.
Fear: darkness, alone.
Sad, suicidal, desire to drown.
Dream: drowning, arising above water, gasping for air.BodyGeneral: ailments from trauma, pregnancy and labour problems, vaccinations.
Nervous: epilepsy, tics.
Abdomen: spleen problems; liver problems; worms, parasites.
Rectum: encopresis.
Urinary: enuresis.
Genital: retardation.
Female: infertility.Clades1 Asplenium erosum clade
2 Phyllitis clade
3 Neottopteris clade
4 Tarachia clade
5 Schaffneria clade
6 Asplenium trichomanes clade
7 Asplenium dareoides clade
8 Asplenium clade
9 Asplenium aegeum clade
10 Asplenium bullatum clade
11 Pleurosorus clade