Polypodiidae

3-444.00.00IntroductionEnglish: Ferns; Leptosporangiate ferns.
Synonym: Polypodiineae; Eupolypods 1; Pteridophyta in the strict sense; Monilophyta; Polypodianae; Filicopsida; Pteridopsida; Leptosporangiate ferns, Polypodianae; Ferns; Polypodiaceae in the broad sense.
Clades: Polypodianae; Pteridophyta; Plants.
Members: 7 Orders; 30 Families; 9000 species.
Culture: mythology; medicine; art.
Use: no economic importance; food; ornamental; remediating contaminated soils.TaxonomyIn the PPG1 classification, the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification, Polypodiidae is a subclass of ferns in the class Polypodianae. It is equivalent to the clade eupolypods I and to the very broadly defined family Polypodiaceae in the classification of Christenhusz & Chase.
It probably diverged from the suborder Aspleniineae (eupolypods II) during the mid-Cretaceous. The divergence is supported by both molecular data and an often overlooked morphological characteristic which lies in the vasculature of the petiole.
Most species that make up the suborder have three vascular bundles. The only exceptions are the grammitid ferns which have one, and the genus Hypodematium which has two.Plant theoryPolypodiidae is a subclass in the class Polypodianae, in the phylum Pteridophyta. Polypodiales is the only order in the Polypodiidae.EssenceThis personality has a problem with rules and norms. This often originates from a strict upbringing with punishments, emotionally and/or physically. He has the feeling that he cannot be himself and he has no right to exist. He will be only accepted and appreciated when he adheres to the norms.
This personality is very old-fashioned. He hate changes. He has had to adapt to norms so often that he has identified with them. Everything should stay the same forever as far as they are concerned. But they do not have the power to enforce it on their surroundings. The only thing they can do is retire in their own space and keep things the way they are. They prefer to retire in remote areas where things are as they have been forever and they hope it will remain that way forever.
They want to stay small and do not want to grow and become an adult with all their responsibilities.MindAutism, Asperger.
Communication problems, lack of contact, eye contact, language contact.
Retardation: physically in motor development, emotionally, in speech.
Anger, rage and temper tantrums when there is chaos, when their expectations are not met.
Repetitive behaviour.
Restless, jumping, running, in circles, head banging.
Prefers to stay at home, aversion to go to school.
Addictions, alcoholism.
Monomania, computer freaks, nerds.
Fear: darkness, alone.
Pride, thinking themselves to be very good, indispensable.
Orthodox, traditional, old-fashioned.
Sensitive, oversensitive to criticism.
Timid, shy, in the background; difficulties in communicating.
Simple, rural people.
Their view of the world is limited, limited to that of their own family.
Lethargic, loathing life.
Strongly male, feels superior.
Childish.
Aversion: change; become adult, to participate in culture and big cities; responsibilities; learning; exertion.
Fear: becoming an alcoholic; parents quarrelling, divorcing.GeneralWeather: < sun; > shade, damp.
Food: < alcohol.BodyGeneral: ailments from trauma, pregnancy and labour problems, vaccinations; growth retardation.
General: growth retardation; beriberi.
Nervous: epilepsy, convulsions; spasms; encephalopathy; Korsakoff.
Lungs: coughs; asthma, bronchitis; pleurisy; shortness of breath.
Stomach: nausea; vomiting; painless hiccough.
Abdomen: bloated; colic; liver problems; worms, tapeworms, parasites.
Rectum: incontinence; encopresis.
Urinary: enuresis; urination involuntary, < stress, hurry; stress incontinence.
Genital: retardation.
Skin: hair thinning; scurf.Phase Orders1 Polypodiales