English: Psyllium.
Names: Antirrhinaceae, Aragoaceae, Callitrichaceae, Chelonaceae, Digitalaceae, Ellisiophyllaceae,
Globulariaceae, Gratiolaceae, Hippuridaceae, Littorellaceae, Psylliaceae, Sibthorpiaceae, Veronicaceae.
Clades:
Lamiales,
Lamiidae,
Asteranae,
Angiospermae,
Plants.
TaxonomyIn old taxonomies
Plantaginaceae was a small
Family with about 3 genera. The
Apg1 classification changed that substantially by transferring many genera from
Scrophulariaceae to
Plantaginaceae.
Plant theoryThe first version of the
Plant theory adopted the
Plantaginaceae as form the
Apg1 classification.
In
Plant theory 2 there has been adaptations of the
Stages according to phylogenetic studies.
Botany:
Lamiales; cosmopolitan; temperate; herbs, shrubs, aquatics; leaves spiral to opposite, simple to compound; no vertical partitions in the heads of the glandular hairs; flowers unisexual, 4 to 5 merous, polysymmetric, two-lipped; fruit a capsule.
Subfamilies
1.1 Gratioleae: Achetaria, Adenosma, Bacopa, Benjaminia, Bryodes, Bythophyton, Conobea, Darcya, Deinostema, Dintera, Dizygostemon, Dopatrium, Encopella, Gratiola, Hemianthus, Hydrotriche, Leucospora, Limnophila, Maeviella, Mecardonia, Micranthemum, Otacanthus, Psammetes, Schistophragma, Scoparia, Stemodia, Tetraulacium, Trapella
1.2 Angelonieae: Angelonia, Basistemon, Melosperma, Monopera, Monttea, Ourisia
Antirrhineae: Antirrhininae, Maurandyinae
2.1 Cheloneae: Chelone, Chionophila, Collinsia, Keckiella, Nothochelone, Pennellianthus, Penstemon, Tonella, Uroskinnera.
2.2 Russelieae: Russelia, Tetranema
2.3.1 Antirrhineae: Acanthorrhinum, Albraunia, Anarrhinum, Antirrhinum, Asarina, Chaenorhinum, Cymbalaria, Epixiphium, Galvezia, Gambelia, Holmgrenanthe, Holzneria, Howelliella, Kickxia, Lafuentea, Linaria, Lophospermum, Mabrya, Maurandya, Misopates, Mohavea, Nanorrhinum, Neogaerrhinum, Nuttallanthus, Pseudomisopates, Pseudorontium, Rhodochiton, Sairocarpus, Schweinfurthia.
2.3.2.1
Callitricheae: Callitriche, Hippuris.
2.3.2.2 Sibthorpieae: Ellisiophyllum, Sibthorpia.
2.3.2.1
Globularieae: Globularia, Poskea.
2.3.2.2.1 Hemiphragmeae: Hemiphragma.
2.3.2.3.1 Digitalideae: Digitalis, Erinus.
2.3.2.3.2 Veroniceae: Kashmiria, Lagotis, Odicardis, Paederota, Picrorhiza, Scrofella, Veronica, Veronicastrum, Wulfenia, Wulfeniopsis.
2.3.2.3.3 Plantagineae: Aragoa, Littorella, Plantago
Uncertain: Hydrotrida, Leiostemon, Pagesia