All books
Chapters
- Amborellales611.10.00
- Lilianae630.00.00
- Acoridae631.00.00
- Acorales631.10.00
- Acoraceae631.11.00
- Aridae632.00.00
- Arales632.10.00
- Arisaema ringens632.11.04
- Arisaema triphyllum632.11.04
- Zantedeschia aethiopica632.11.06
- Zantedeschia albomaculata632.11.06
- Lysichiton americanus632.11.08
- Arisaema dracontium632.11.10
- Dracunculus vulgaris632.11.10
- Amorphophallus konjac632.11.12
- Amorphophallus titanum632.11.12
- Monstera deliciosa632.11.12
- Arum maculatum632.11.13
- Colocasia esculenta632.11.15
- Arum italicum632.11.20
- Asterostigma luschnathianum632.11.20
- Liliidae633.00.00
- Alismatales633.10.00
- Hydrocharitaceae633.11.00
- Juncaginaceae633.12.00
- Zosteraceae633.13.00
- Potamogeton natans633.13.01
- Echinodorus macrophyllus633.14.05
- Sagittaria latifolia633.14.16
- Aponogetonaceae633.15.00
- Aponogeton distachyos633.15.07
- Butomaceae633.16.00
- Tofieldiaceae633.17.00
- Dioscoreales633.20.00
- Geosiris aphylla633.21.00
- Petrosavia sakuraii633.21.00
- Petrosaviaceae633.21.00
- Dioscoreaceae633.22.00
- Rajania subsamarata633.22.12
- Dioscorea communis633.22.16
- Trichopodaceae633.23.00
- Trichopus zeylanicus633.23.01
- Taccaceae633.24.00
- Nartheciaceae633.26.00
- Narthecium ossifragum633.26.17
- Burmanniaceae633.27.00
- Stemonaceae633.32.00
- Stemona tuberosa633.32.13
- Cyclanthaceae633.33.00
- Pandanaceae633.34.00
- Pandanus amaryllifolius633.34.05
- Pandanus tectorius633.34.05
- Velloziaceae633.36.00
- Triuridaceae633.37.00
- Commelinoids633.40.00
- Carex arenaria633.41.11
- Carex grayi633.41.11
- Carex hirta633.41.11
- Cyperus longus633.41.20
- Kyllinga brevifolia633.41.20
- Cymbopogon citratus633.42.01
- Cymbopogon martini633.42.01
- Bromus ramosus633.42.03
- Ampelodesmos mauritanicus633.42.04
- Chrysopogon zizanioides633.42.04
- Phleum pratense633.42.04
- Anthoxanthum odoratum633.42.05
- Bouteloua aristidoides633.42.05
- Lolium temulentum633.42.05
- Elymus repens633.42.06
- Briza maxima633.42.07
- Briza media633.42.07
- Panicum virgatum633.42.07
- Sorghum bicolor633.42.08
- Cynodon dactylon633.42.09
- Dactylis glomerata633.42.09
- Setaria italica633.42.12
- Zea mays633.42.12
- Poa nemoralis633.42.13
- Festuca elatior633.42.14
- Secale cereale633.42.14
- Poa annua633.42.15
- Hordeum marinum633.42.16
- Hordeum vulgare633.42.16
- Saccharum officinarum633.42.17
- Dasypogonaceae633.43.00
- Calectasia cyanea633.43.05
- Kingia australis633.43.10
- Serenoa repens633.44.05
- Cocos nucifera633.44.06
- Rhopalostylis sapida633.44.08
- Elaeis guineensis633.44.11
- Areca catechu633.44.13
- Euterpe oleracea633.44.13
- Lodoicea maldivica633.44.13
- Socratea exorrhiza633.44.13
- Mauritia flexuosa633.44.14
- Phoenix dactylifera633.44.15
- Canna glauca633.45.01
- Musa paradisiaca633.45.02
- Alpinia conchigera633.45.03
- Alpinia officinarum633.45.03
- Costus spicatus633.45.04
- Hedychium coronarium633.45.09
- Hedychium gardnerianum633.45.09
- Costus arabicus633.45.11
- Curcuma alismatifolia633.45.12
- Curcuma longa633.45.12
- Elettaria cardamomum633.45.14
- Etlingera elatior633.45.14
- Kaempferia galanga633.45.16
- Roscoea scillifolia633.45.16
- Conostylis aculeata633.46.02
- Tripogandra diuretica633.46.04
- Callisia fragrans633.46.06
- Anigozanthos humilis633.46.13
- Anigozanthos manglesii633.46.13
- Macropidia fuliginosa633.46.15
- Floscopa scandens633.46.16
- Eichhornia crassipes633.46.20
- Aechmea nidularioides633.47.08
- Billbergia nutans633.47.11
- Tillandsia usneoides633.47.16
- Asparagales633.50.00
- Crocus sativus633.51.01
- Iris douglasiana633.51.04
- Freesia corymbosa633.51.07
- Iris foetidissima633.51.08
- Iris germanica633.51.08
- Iris tenax633.51.08
- Gladiolus caryophyllaceus633.51.10
- Gladiolus communis633.51.10
- Watsonia pillansii633.51.11
- Bobartia aphylla633.51.12
- Eleutherine bulbosa633.51.13
- Geissorhiza monanthos633.51.14
- Moraea collina633.51.14
- Sisyrinchium bellum633.51.16
- Patersonia occidentalis633.51.17
- Patersonia umbrosa633.51.17
- Hypoxidaceae633.52.00
- Hypoxis hemerocallidea633.52.02
- Borya mirabilis633.52.03
- Rhodohypoxis baurii633.52.06
- Ornithogalum candicans633.53.09
- Hyacinthus orientalis633.53.10
- Eucomis comosa633.53.11
- Albuca setosa633.53.13
- Muscari neglectum633.53.16
- Eriospermum abyssinicum633.54.02
- Ophiopogon japonicus633.54.02
- Triteleia ixioides633.54.03
- Convallaria majalis633.54.04
- Sansevieria trifasciata633.54.06
- Maianthemum canadense633.54.07
- Maianthemum racemosum633.54.07
- Ruscus aculeatus633.54.08
- Polygonatum biflorum633.54.09
- Nolina microcarpa633.54.10
- Dracaena draco633.54.12
- Lachenalia comptonii633.54.14
- Polygonatum multiflorum633.54.15
- Cordyline australis633.54.20
- Chlorogalum pomeridianum633.55.05
- Polianthes tuberosa633.55.06
- Chlorophytum comosum633.55.08
- Agave americana633.55.09
- Agave tequilana633.55.09
- Galanthus nivalis633.56.01
- Allium ursinum633.56.03
- Clivia miniata633.56.09
- Amaryllis belladonna633.56.10
- Boophone disticha633.56.12
- Scadoxus puniceus633.56.13
- Allium schoenoprasum633.56.14
- Tulbaghia violacea633.56.15
- Hymenocallis littoralis633.56.17
- Asphodelus albus633.57.04
- Phormium tenax633.57.06
- Xanthorrhoea arborea633.57.10
- Xanthorrhoea preissii633.57.10
- Johnsonia pubescens633.57.15
- Liliales633.60.00
- Lapageria rosea633.61.10
- Calochortus albus633.63.02
- Tricyrtis hirta633.63.03
- Calochortus tolmiei633.63.14
- Calochortus leichtlinii633.63.17
- Streptopus amplexifolius633.64.05
- Streptopus lanceolatus633.64.05
- Clintonia borealis633.64.07
- Lilium lancifolium633.64.08
- Lilium candidum633.64.10
- Lilium longiflorum633.64.10
- Lilium superbum633.64.10
- Erythronium dens-canis633.64.13
- Erythronium purpurascens633.64.14
- Trillium cernuum633.65.03
- Trillium grandiflorum633.65.03
- Xerophyllum tenax633.65.06
- Veratrum nigrum633.65.11
- Veratrum viride633.65.11
- Zigadenus glaberrimus633.65.17
- Uvularia perfoliata633.66.03
- Gloriosa superba633.66.10
- Colchicum autumnale633.66.15
- Luzuriaga marginata633.66.20
- Corsiaceae633.67.00
- Apostasioideae633.71.00
- Cypripedioideae633.72.00
- Cypripedium acaule633.72.02
- Goodyera pubescens633.73.02
- Leptoceras menziesii633.73.03
- Elythranthera brunonis633.73.04
- Cyanicula amplexans633.73.05
- Ponthieva pubescens633.73.06
- Praecoxanthus aphyllus633.73.07
- Caladenia falcata633.73.08
- Erythrodes blumei633.73.08
- Spiranthes spiralis633.73.09
- Caladenia longicauda633.73.10
- Caladenia patersonii633.73.10
- Caladenia startiorum633.73.10
- Cyanicula gemmata633.73.10
- Diuris magnifica633.73.11
- Caladenia latifolia633.73.12
- Dactylorhiza maculata633.73.12
- Habenaria dentata633.73.13
- Orchis simia633.73.17
- Dipodium squamatum633.74.02
- Sudamerlycaste jamesiorum633.74.04
- Oncidium alexandrae633.74.06
- Christensonella uncata633.74.07
- Cyrtopodium punctatum633.74.08
- Maxillaria longipetala633.74.10
- Eriopsis biloba633.74.11
- Warczewiczella discolor633.74.12
- Pyrorchis nigricans633.74.13
- Corallorhiza odontorhiza633.74.15
- Trichoceros antennifer633.74.16
- Xylobium elatum633.74.17
- Masdevallia veitchiana633.75.04
- Epidendrum friderici-guilielmi633.75.05
- Epidendrum ibaguense633.75.05
- Epidendrum secundum633.75.07
- Phalaenopsis gigantea633.75.10
- Coelogyne pandurata633.76.01
- Pleurothallis lanceana633.76.06
- Brassavola acaulis633.76.09
- Dendrobium lasianthera633.76.10
- Elleanthus capitatus633.76.12
- Pleione bulbocodioides633.76.14
- Calypso bulbosa633.76.15
- Epipactis gigantea633.77.04
- Sobralia dichotoma633.77.07
- Sobralia macrophylla633.77.17
- Calochortus monophyllus666.45.17
Commelinoids
3-633.00.00633.40.00 CommelinoidsNames: Commelinales.
Botany: ultraviolet fluorescent cell wall compounds, ferula acid and coumarin acid; leaves contain silica acid; cuticle wax is often rod shaped, as scales.TaxonomyThe Superorder of the Commelinoids consists of the Orders Poales, Arecales, Commelinales and Zingiberales in the Apg3 classification. The Order of Poales is split here in the 3 groups: Bromeliaceae, Cyperaceae and associated families and Poaceae and associated families.
Dasypogonaceae is a small family in the Commelinoids of uncertain position. It is placed in Subphase 3.
The Order Zingiberales is treated as one family ZIngiberaceae, including Musaceae, Heliconiaceae, Strelitziaceae, Lowiaceae, Cannaceae, Marantaceae, Costaceae.
The Order of Poales is split up in 3 Groups, Families:
1. Cyperaceae, including Ecdeiocoleaceae, Juncaceae, Mayacaceae, Rapateaceae.
Thurniaceae, Typhaceae, Xyridaceae.
2. Poaceae, including the small families Anarthriaceae, Centrolepidaceae, Ecdeiocoleaceae, Flagellariaceae, Joinvilleaceae, Restionaceae.
3. Bromeliaceae.
From the point of view of the Plant theory it would be more elegant to put Commelinoids to the level of Order and the including Orders to the level of Families. Commelinoids could be named Commelinales but that would give confusion with the Commelinales Order. The Order Commelinales is in the view of the Plant theory better treated as one family Commelinaceae.Subphases1. Cyperaceae
2. Poaceae
3. Dasypogonaceae: Baxteria, Calectasia, Dasypogon, Kingia
4. Arecaceae: palms
5. Zingiberales: Zingiber, Curcuma
6. Commelinales: Commelinaceae, Hanguanaceae, Haemodouraceae, Philydraceae, Pontederiaceae
7. BromeliaceaeIntroductionThe Order Commelinoids has silica bodies in its leaves, which is a quality of Phase 4.
The main theme is the fusion of marriage and family. They feel that their relationship should fit with their families. It is natural and obvious that they can merge easily. They feel their girlfriend is part of their own family and they are part of the in-laws. When they get a girlfriend they soon introduce them to their family.
It can also be the case of the arranged marriage, that their parents arrange their relationship. In that case acceptance by the family is obvious, without question.
They experience family and relationships as fixed, eternal, something that should not be broken. Marriage is forever, that is taken for granted. They do not see relationships as having an evolution with a beginning, a development, a decline and an end; or as providing a learning opportunity for personal growth. Marriage and friendships are forever, in principle. When they start a relationship they see it as serious, and start thinking about marriage.
The downside of this attitude is that they do not have the idea that one has to do very much towards a making relationship work. They take it for granted. When someone else has problems they feel the direct need to help. They feel very responsible for others, and their family. But the idea that one has to do anything to maintain the relationship, like give their partner flowers or presents now and then, does not come into their mind. A good thing does not have to be proven; it is a given. This gives a slightly dry, colourless aspect to them.
It gives people the power to stand up for themselves, to be straight and stand straight. Back strength and weaknesses are prominent.GeneralSensation: sharp, cutting, pricking.BodyBack: spine weakness; scoliosis, kyphosis.
Botany: ultraviolet fluorescent cell wall compounds, ferula acid and coumarin acid; leaves contain silica acid; cuticle wax is often rod shaped, as scales.TaxonomyThe Superorder of the Commelinoids consists of the Orders Poales, Arecales, Commelinales and Zingiberales in the Apg3 classification. The Order of Poales is split here in the 3 groups: Bromeliaceae, Cyperaceae and associated families and Poaceae and associated families.
Dasypogonaceae is a small family in the Commelinoids of uncertain position. It is placed in Subphase 3.
The Order Zingiberales is treated as one family ZIngiberaceae, including Musaceae, Heliconiaceae, Strelitziaceae, Lowiaceae, Cannaceae, Marantaceae, Costaceae.
The Order of Poales is split up in 3 Groups, Families:
1. Cyperaceae, including Ecdeiocoleaceae, Juncaceae, Mayacaceae, Rapateaceae.
Thurniaceae, Typhaceae, Xyridaceae.
2. Poaceae, including the small families Anarthriaceae, Centrolepidaceae, Ecdeiocoleaceae, Flagellariaceae, Joinvilleaceae, Restionaceae.
3. Bromeliaceae.
From the point of view of the Plant theory it would be more elegant to put Commelinoids to the level of Order and the including Orders to the level of Families. Commelinoids could be named Commelinales but that would give confusion with the Commelinales Order. The Order Commelinales is in the view of the Plant theory better treated as one family Commelinaceae.Subphases1. Cyperaceae
2. Poaceae
3. Dasypogonaceae: Baxteria, Calectasia, Dasypogon, Kingia
4. Arecaceae: palms
5. Zingiberales: Zingiber, Curcuma
6. Commelinales: Commelinaceae, Hanguanaceae, Haemodouraceae, Philydraceae, Pontederiaceae
7. BromeliaceaeIntroductionThe Order Commelinoids has silica bodies in its leaves, which is a quality of Phase 4.
The main theme is the fusion of marriage and family. They feel that their relationship should fit with their families. It is natural and obvious that they can merge easily. They feel their girlfriend is part of their own family and they are part of the in-laws. When they get a girlfriend they soon introduce them to their family.
It can also be the case of the arranged marriage, that their parents arrange their relationship. In that case acceptance by the family is obvious, without question.
They experience family and relationships as fixed, eternal, something that should not be broken. Marriage is forever, that is taken for granted. They do not see relationships as having an evolution with a beginning, a development, a decline and an end; or as providing a learning opportunity for personal growth. Marriage and friendships are forever, in principle. When they start a relationship they see it as serious, and start thinking about marriage.
The downside of this attitude is that they do not have the idea that one has to do very much towards a making relationship work. They take it for granted. When someone else has problems they feel the direct need to help. They feel very responsible for others, and their family. But the idea that one has to do anything to maintain the relationship, like give their partner flowers or presents now and then, does not come into their mind. A good thing does not have to be proven; it is a given. This gives a slightly dry, colourless aspect to them.
It gives people the power to stand up for themselves, to be straight and stand straight. Back strength and weaknesses are prominent.GeneralSensation: sharp, cutting, pricking.BodyBack: spine weakness; scoliosis, kyphosis.