English: Clubmosses; Lycopods; Fern allies.
Clades:
Lycopodiidae;
Lycopodianae;
Pteridophyta;
Plants.
Members:
Ecology: the remains of
Lycopodiidae account for our major coal deposits.
Use: spores for flashes of light in fotography; spores as cover of pharmaceutical pills.
TaxonomyIn the PPG 1 classification
Lycopodiales is an order in the class Lycopodiopsida, containing only the family Lycopdiaceae.
Other classifications split off the family
Huperziaceae form
Lycopodiaceae. Field has shone more light on the
Lycopodiales. He splits the
Huperziaceae in two: Huperzioideae and
Phlegmarioideae.
Lycopodiaceae is split in 3 subfamilies:
Lycopodielloideae,
Lycopodioideae and
Diphasioideae.
Plant theoryIn the
Plant theory Lycopodiales is the only order in the subclass
Lycopodiidae. The
Plant theory was much helped by the study of Field. The
Lycopodiaceae can be split further in 3 subfamilies:
Lycopodielloideae,
Diphasioideae and
Lycopodioideae.
Huperziaceae can be split further in 3 subfamilies: Huperzioideae,
Phlegmarioideae and
Phlegmarioideae2.
It makes more sense for the
Plant theory, but the classification is tentative. The placement in subphases is only confirmed for
Lycopodioideae Huperzioideae, and
Selaginellaceae.
Subphases1.
Lycopodielloideae: 5 - ± 50.
2.
Diphasioideae: 6 - 33.
3.
Lycopodioideae: 3 - 25.
4. Huperzioideae; 2 - ± 60.
5.
Phlegmarioideae: 1- ± 150.
6.
Phlegmarioideae2: 1 - ± 150
7.
Selaginellaceae: 1 - 713.
BotanyClubmosses; vascular plant; ± 410 million years old.
Leaves: with a single vein.
Spores: homosporous; inflammable.
Sporangia: sometimes clustered in terminal strobili; eligulate.
Reproduction: by shedding spores; bear a protostele; having microphylls.
LiteratureField, Ashley & others; Molecular phylogenetics and the morphology of the
Lycopodiaceae subfamily Huperzioideae supports three genera: Huperzia, Phlegmariurus and Phylloglossum; Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution; 2015.
Lycopodiales3-422.10.00
IntroductionEnglish: Clubmosses; Lycopods; Fern allies.
Clades:
Lycopodiidae;
Lycopodianae;
Pteridophyta;
Plants.
Members:
Ecology: the remains of
Lycopodiidae account for our major coal deposits.
Use: spores for flashes of light in photography; spores as cover of pharmaceutical pills.
TaxonomyIn the PPG 1 classification
Lycopodiales is an order in the class Lycopodiopsida, containing only the family
Lycopodiaceae.
Other classifications split off the family
Huperziaceae from
Lycopodiaceae. Field has shone more light on the
Lycopodiales. He splits the
Huperziaceae in two: Huperzioideae and
Phlegmarioideae.
Lycopodiaceae is split in 3 subfamilies:
Lycopodielloideae,
Lycopodioideae and
Diphasioideae.
Plant theoryIn the
Plant theory Lycopodiales is the only order in the subclass
Lycopodiidae. The
Plant theory was much helped by the study of Field. The
Lycopodiaceae can be split further in 3 subfamilies:
Lycopodielloideae,
Diphasioideae and
Lycopodioideae.
Huperziaceae can be split further in 3 subfamilies: Huperzioideae,
Phlegmarioideae and
Phlegmarioideae2.
It makes more sense for the
Plant theory, but the classification is tentative. The placement in subphases is only confirmed for
Lycopodioideae Huperzioideae, and
Selaginellaceae.
BotanyClubmosses; vascular plant; ± 410 million years old.
Leaves: with a single vein.
Spores: homosporous; inflammable.
Sporangia: sometimes clustered in terminal strobili; eligulate.
Reproduction: by shedding spores; bear a protostele; having microphylls.
Subphases Families
Phase Remedy code
Family1. 3-422.11.00
Lycopodielloideae 2. 3-422.12.00
Diphasioideae 3. 3-422.13.00
Lycopodioideae 4. 3-422.14.00 Huperzioideae
5. 3-422.15.00
Phlegmarioideae 6. 3-422.16.00
Phlegmarioideae2 7. 3-422.17.00
Selaginellaceae