English: Euasterids 2.
Names: Campanulids; Bellflower class; Euasterids 2; Campanula Subclass.
Botany:
Asteranae; ovary inferior; petals fused early; stamens equal petals, fused with petals.
TaxonomyCampanulidae is one of the big Subclasses in the Asteridae Class in the
Apg3 classification. In the Apg1 and Apg2 it was called Euasterids 2. It contains the Orders
Aquifoliales, Bruniales,
Campanulales,
Dipsacales and
Apiales.
In the
Plant theory the
Campanulales have been split in
Campanulales and
Asterales. This possibly makes the
Campanulales polyphyletic. The strong
Boron quality in
Campanulales and the Carbon quality in
Asterales makes the split inevitable. A similar situation is that of the
Apiales. The Order has been split in
Araliales and
Apiales, which makes
Araliales probably polyphyletic. The Nitrogen quality of
Araliales is strong and the Chlorine element of
Apiales is strong, making the split necessary.
Phases1.
Aquifoliales: they feel an outsider in their striving for autonomy.
2. Bruniales: they adapt, in contrast to their striving for autonomy and spirituality.
3.
Campanulales: they are unsure and doubting their striving for autonomy and spirituality.
4.
Asterales,
Asteraceae: they feel justified in their aim for autonomy.
5.
Araliales: they feel limited in their expansion in for autonomy.
6.
Dipsacales: they feel used in their striving for autonomy and spirituality.
7.
Apiales: they feel rejected because of their striving for autonomy.