English: Marsh ferns; Female ferns; Maiden ferns.
German: Sumpffarn.
Clades:
Aspleniales; Aspleniineae;
Polypodianae;
Pteridophyta;
Plants.
Genera: ± 900 species.
Plant theoryThelypteridaceae is treated as a family in the order
Aspleniales and Subclass
Aspleniidae. It is placed in subphase 3, which is confirmed by cases.
TaxonomyIn the Pteridophyte
Phylogeny Group classification of 2016
Thelypteridaceae is placed in the subclass Aspleniineae. Alternatively, the family may be submerged in a very broadly defined family
Aspleniaceae as the subfamily Thelypteridoideae.
Formerly all thelypterioid ferns were included in the genus Dryopteris because of the sorus shape.
Some researchers include the entire family
Thelypteridaceae in the genus Thelypteris. An intermediate position is to place the bulk in Thelypteris and divided that into subgenera and separate out Phegopteris and Macrothelypteris. The Pteridophyte
Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 divides the family into many genera.
BotanyFerns; terrestrial, few are lithophytes.
Region: tropical, some temperate.
Root: creeping rhizomes.
Leaves: simply pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid; no dimorphism or only mild dimorphism; open venation or very simple anastomosing.
Sori: mostly reniform; with indusia, except for the Phegopteris group; characteristic located along the edges of the leaflets or veins.
GeneraThelypteridaceaePhegopteridoideae: Macrothelypteris, Phegopteris
Thelypteridoideae: Amauropelta, Amblovenatum, Ampelopteris, Chingia, Christella, Coryphopteris, Cyclogramma, Cyclosorus, Glaphyropteridopsis, Goniopteris, Meniscium, Menisorus, Mesophlebion, Mesopteris, Metathelypteris, Nannothelypteris, Oreopteris, Parathelypteris, Plesioneuron, Pneumatopteris, Pronephrium, Pseudocyclosorus, Sphaerostephanos, Stegnogramma, Steiropteris, Thelypteris, Trigonospora.
Stages Remedies2
Parathelypteris beddomei3
Oreopteris limbosperma9
Thelypteris palustris13
Christella normalis15
Christella dentata15
Christella normalis15
Christella subpubescens16
Amblovenatum opulentum16
Thelypteris thelypterioidesx
Ampelopteris proliferax
Pneumatopteris pennigerax
Pronephrium simplexx Thelypteris griffithii