Names: Rhamnales, Rosanae,
Urticales.
Botany: flowers inconspicouos, reduced, unisexual; ovary of 2 carpels, unilocular, single apical ovule; pollen porate, wind pollinated, stamens 5 or less, single whorl; fruit drupaceous; cystolids of calcium carbonate.
DD:
Phase 6,
Sulphur;
Carbon series;
Silicon series;
Iron series.
TaxonomyRosales is one of the Orders in
Fabidae in the
Apg3 classification, part of the Nitrogen fixing clade. The Order of the
Rosales in the
Apg3 classification consists of the Families
Rosaceae,
Rhamnaceae,
Elaeagnaceae,
Barbeyaceae,
Dirachmaceae,
Ulmaceae,
Cannabaceae,
Moraceae,
Urticaceae. In the
Cronquist classification Rosales contains 26 Families, that are spread all over the in the
Apg3 classification.
In the first version of the
Plant theory the Nitrogen fixing clade is in
Phases 5 to 7.
Rosales is in
Phase 6.
Elaeagnaceae is placed in
Rhamnaceae.
Barbeyaceae and
Dirachmaceae are taken together and tentatively placed in
Subphase 3.
It became clear that
Rhamnaceae lack the Subphase2 quality and had a more double
Phase 6 quality.
Rhamnaceae is now transferred to
Subphase 6.
Urticaceae is transferred to
Subphase 7. There is much confirmation now of the
Phase 7 quality of
Urticaceae. It makes
Subphase 7 broad enough, whereas before the very small
Family of
Cannabaceae did not have enough members for a full subphase.
The same was the case for
Barbeyaceae and
Dirachmaceae in
Subphase 3. Both have only 1 genus. In the new version they are tentatively combined with
Rhamnaceae in
Subphase 6.
Rosacea, the biggest family of
Rosales, is split into 3 Subfamilies which are placed in the
Subphase 1, 2 and 3.
Subphases1.
Rosoideae, Subfamily of
Rosaceae: here it is about love as such in the world we live in, and how to establish a family that survives.
2.
Spiroideae, Subfamily of
Rosaceae: the love is disrupted by by their adaptation; it gets out of balance; the feeling is that love is put under the carpet or has gone away, in extremes it can get into disputes and violence.
3.
Pyroideae, Subfamily of
Rosaceae: due to their pleading and adapting they give themselves away in relationships.
4.
Ulmaceae: they withdraw in their solitude of study and wisdom to avoid the problems of relationships.
5.
Moraceae: values and morals dominate the normal relationships, love and communication.
6.
Rhamnaceae, including
Elaeagnaceae,
Barbeyaceae,
Dirachmaceae: the sexes have so much misunderstanding and so many opposite aspects that they cannot come into harmony.
7.
Urticaceae and
Cannabaceae: they have withdrawn from love, seeing it as unattainable.
LiteratureZhang, Shu-dong & others; Multi-gene analysis provides a well-supported phylogeny of
Rosales; Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 60, 21–28; 2011.
SYTSMA, KENNETH J. & others;URTICALEAN ROSIDS: CIRCUMSCRIPTION, ROSID ANCESTRY, AND PHYLOGENETICS BASED ON RBCL, TRNL-F, AND NDHF SEQUENCES1; American Journal of
Botany 89(9): 1531–1546. 2002.