Author:
Jan Scholten
Book:
Qjurious
Type:
Info
Chapter:
Chelicerata
Chelicerates
Include Arachnids
Zoology: horseshoe crabs, scorpions, spiders, mites, harvestmen, ticks, and Solifugae; originated as marine animals, possibly in the Cambrian period, but the first confirmed chelicerate fossils, eurypterids, date from 445 million years ago in the Late Ordovician period. The surviving marine species include the four species of xiphosurans (horseshoe crabs), and possibly the 1,300 species of pycnogonids (sea spiders), if the latter are chelicerates. On the other hand, there are over 77,000 well-identified species of air-breathing chelicerates, and there may be about 500,000 unidentified species.